The bad effects of illegal immigration in the usa Speech or Presentation

The terrible impacts of unlawful migration in the usa - Speech or Presentation Example In 1882, President Chester A. Arthur prohibited practically all Chinese migrants, homeless people, crooks and intellectually sick from entering the USA. This was the first run through a differentiation among legitimate and unlawful foreigners was made and managed. Proceeding onward we see that Since the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965, Congress has passed seven acquittals. A portion of these incorporate the Immigration and Reform Act (IRCA), in 1986 which fills in as a sweeping reprieve for over 2.7 million displaced people. The second went in 1994, Section 245(i) Amnesty, which was a brief moving reprieve for 578,000 expatriates and augmentation of this, was included 1997. The HRIFA 1998 and Life act Amnesty 2000. Regardless of Americans’ restriction to unlawful movement and absolution, open fringe advocates are constraining President Barack Obama to pass one more mass reprieve for expatriates (End Illegal Immigration, 2011). Americans of all foundations are still gen uinely worried about the negative effect of unlawful movement, for example, with the quantity of bankrupted medical clinics, packed schools, and expanded wrongdoing. Citizens pay the consequences for this, outlining the significant expense of supposed â€Å"cheap labor† for some deceitful managers and their political partners who for quite a long time have watered down movement laws.

Racial Diversity Worksheet Free Essays

As indicated by Wikipedia Encyclopedia African Americans have encountered huge changes in their financial, social and political standings since the Civil Rights Movement. African Americans have more access to getting an advanced education, a superior paying activity, and they are more associated with the American political procedure than some other minority bunch in the United States. Despite the fact that you despite everything see numerous African Americans living in neediness, attempting to endure, and having constrained access to social insurance, you likewise observe numerous African Americans endeavoring to achieve numerous extraordinary things. We will compose a custom exposition test on Racial Diversity Worksheet or then again any comparable subject just for you Request Now A large number of them have extraordinary employments, own their own homes, and are carrying on with a magnificent life all together. For instance, Barrack Obama beat all the chances and turned into the main African American President of the United States. Sleeping shelter Obama endure being and â€Å"average† American to finish school, head off to college, raise a family, and in the end turning into the President. He is changing the way the â€Å"average† African American and Americans when all is said in done are seen and what their potential standings in financial, social, and political America will be. I realize that President Obama is having a great deal of issues rightâ now and not seeming as though a decent good example, yet at one point he was somebody that African Americans and all Americans looked up to. 1. There are two definitions for bigotry. The main meaning of bigotry is the conviction that race represents contrasts in human character or capacity and that a specific race is better than others. The second meaning of bigotry is separation or bias dependent on race. There are numerous ways that bigotry influences decent variety. Bigotry gets individuals far from individuals of various races and with that incident they are not finding out pretty much all the diverse ethnic foundations. 2. According to the National Journal the associations of racial gatherings has gotten more positive than negative or nonpartisan. Numerous individuals don't consider their to be and neighbors as various races despite the fact that they seem to be. Today numerous individuals are available to assorted variety. They are eager to get familiar with the diverse social foundations, in light of the potential everyday communication with companions, family, and neighbors. 3. Despite the fact that we the individuals accept that we are for the most part equivalent there is despite everything existing social disparities dependent on race. African Americans and Latinos are bound to live in high-neediness networks than poor white people. This implies that African Americans and Latino are at high danger of not being to have quality schools, lodging, human services, reasonable purchaser credit, or whatever else that will assist them with getting out of destitution. 4. I accept that the reasons for racial preference and segregation in today’s society is individuals are hesitant to give an individual of another racial gathering an opportunity to demonstrate who the truly are. Numerous individuals live before and are raised to accept that their racial gathering is better over some other racial gathering. A significant number of these individuals are stuck in their own specific manners and are not open to any change. Step by step instructions to refer to Racial Diversity Worksheet, Papers

Essay Examples Citing Text Evidence

Essay Examples Citing Text EvidenceWhen it comes to essays, one of the things that tend to get overlooked is writing essay samples citing text evidence. This is something that should be a part of every student's arsenal. As an essay writer, you have to learn how to properly cite your sources and also how to manipulate them so that they make your points. If you do not use these techniques, you will end up with a poorly written essay that has no chance of being accepted.The most important piece of writing software in the world is your grammar checker. You need to get that working well to ensure that your essay is legible. You should also keep a good English-reading program running to help catch any mistakes in your writing as soon as you make them. You should try and avoid proofreading as you are writing your essay, but at least check it for grammatical errors and spellings errors.There are a number of problems that you may encounter when you are doing this on your own, but remember th at you should always do this on your own essay, not as part of a class project. This is your essay, and you are entitled to write it as you wish. However, if you want your research to look good, it needs to be checked by a professional editor before it is published. Be sure to tell the person editing your writing that you will be using their editing services. The editor will check your style and grammar, and then compile the essay for publication.There are some common mistakes that you should watch out for when you are looking for essay samples citing text evidence. The first mistake is to be sure that you have the exact same format in the first paragraph that you have in the introduction of your essay. You can help your readers understand the basics of your topic by providing the same format that you have used in the first paragraph of your essay.The second mistake is to try and make it appear that you know more about the topic than you actually do. Do not make it seem like you are in any way a more experienced reader of the topic than the reader actually is. Also, do not put all of your information in the first two sentences of your essay. Remember that a reader will see your essay only if they are interested in the topic, and that the sentence structure should not lead the reader into believing that they already know what they are reading.The third and final error is to do what is known as 'spot checking' of your essay. This means that you write a rough draft, or a draft of your essay, and go back and double check each sentence that you have written. You can also go back and check each paragraph or section of your essay that you have written. By doing this, you can guarantee that your essay is not accidentally misleading the reader.Finally, your essay will be rejected if you do not stick to the rules of grammar. So, whenever you are doing your essay writing, be sure to read through a few grammar checkers in advance. This will help ensure that you do not mak e any mistakes in your essay.Remember that doing essay samples citing text evidence is a good way to make sure that your writing is legible and to make sure that your point is made correctly. It is also a good idea to work with an editor who will check all of your points for you. The biggest mistake you can make is to pass off poor-looking essays as good essays.

Force Bill An Early Battle of Federal vs. States’ Rights

The Force Bill was a law passed by the United States Congress that temporarily gave the President of the United States the power to use the U.S. military to enforce the collection of federal import duties in states that refused to pay them. Enacted on March 22, 1833, at the prompting of President Andrew Jackson, the bill was intended to force the state of South Carolina to comply with a series of federal tariff laws that had been opposed by Vice President John C. Calhoun. Passed in hopes of resolving the Nullification Crisis of 1832, the Force Bill was the first federal law to officially deny the individual states the right to disregard or override federal laws or to secede from the Union. Key Takeaways: Force Bill of 1833 The Force Bill, enacted on March 2, 1833, authorized the president of the United States to use the U.S. military to enforce federal laws. More specifically, it had the goal of forcing South Carolina to pay federal import tariffs.The bill was passed in response to the Nullification Crisis of 1832, when South Carolina issued a nullification ordinance allowing the state to ignore a federal law if it deemed it damaging to its interests.To diffuse the crisis and avoid military intervention, Henry Clay and Vice President John C. Calhoun introduced the Compromise Tariff of 1833, which gradually but significantly reduced the tariff rates imposed on the southern states. Nullification Crisis The Nullification Crisis of 1832-33 arose after the legislature of South Carolina declared that tariff laws enacted by the U.S. federal government in 1828 and 1832 were unconstitutional, null and void, and thus unenforceable within the state. By 1833, South Carolina had been particularly harmed by the U.S. economic downturn of the 1820s. Many of the state’s politicians blamed South Carolina’s financial ills on the Tariff of 1828—the so-called â€Å"Tariff of Abominations†Ã¢â‚¬â€intended to protect American manufacturers from their European competitors. South Carolina’s lawmakers expected incoming president Andrew Jackson, a presumed champion of states’ rights, to greatly reduce the tariff. When Jackson failed to do so, the state’s most radical politicians successfully pressed for passage of legislation overriding the federal tariff law. The resulting Ordinance of Nullification also held the threat that South Carolina would secede from the Union if the federal government tried to enforce the collection of tariffs. In Washington, the crisis drove a wedge between Jackson and his vice president, John C. Calhoun, a native South Carolinian and vocal believer in the theory that the U.S. Constitution allowed the states to nullify federal laws under certain circumstances. â€Å"An Act further to provide for the collection of duties on imports† Far from supporting or at least accepting South Carolina’s defiance of federal law, President Jackson considered its Ordinance of Nullification to be the equivalent of an act of treason. In a draft of his â€Å"Proclamation to the People of South Carolina† delivered on December 10, 1832, Jackson urged the state’s lawmakers, â€Å"Rally again under the banners of the union whose obligations you in common with all your countrymen have,† asking them, â€Å"Can (you) †¦ consent to become Traitors? Forbid it, Heaven.† Along with the unlimited power to order the closure of ports and harbors, the Force Bill more significantly authorized the president to deploy the U.S. Army to South Carolina to enforce federal laws. The functional provisions of the bill include: Section 1: Enforces the collection of federal import duties by authorizing the president to close ports and harbors; to order the detention of cargo vessels in ports and harbors, and to use armed forces to prevent the unauthorized removal of untaxed vessels and cargo. Section 2: Extends the jurisdiction of the federal courts to include cases involving federal revenue collections and allows persons suffering losses in revenue cases to sue for recovery in court. It also declares all property seized by federal customs collectors to be the property of the law until legally disposed of by the courts, and makes it a criminal misdemeanor to possess property subject to seizure by customs officers. Section 5: Essentially outlaws secession by authorizing the president to use whatever â€Å"military and other force† necessary to suppress all forms of insurrection or civil disobedience within the states and to enforce the execution of all federal laws, policies, and processes within the states. Section 6: Prohibits the states from refusing to jail persons â€Å"arrested or committed under the laws of the United States† and authorizes U.S. marshals to jail such persons in â€Å"other convenient places, within the limits of said state.† Section 8: Is a â€Å"sunset clause,† providing that the â€Å"first and fifth sections of this act, shall be in force until the end of the next session of Congress, and no longer.† It should be noted that in 1878, Congress enacted the Posse Comitatus Act, which today prohibits the use of U.S. military forces to directly enforce federal laws or domestic policy inside the borders of the United States. The Compromise With the passage of the Force Bill, Henry Clay and John C. Calhoun sought to diffuse the Nullification Crisis before it escalated to the point of military intervention by introducing the Compromise Tariff of 1833. Enacted along with the Force Bill on March 2, 1833, the Tariff of 1833 gradually but significantly reduced the tariff rates that had been imposed on the southern states by the 1828 Tariff of Abominations and the Tariff of 1832. Satisfied with the Compromise Tariff, the South Carolina legislature repealed its Nullification Ordinance on March 15, 1833. However, on March 18, it voted to nullify the Force Bill as a symbolic expression of state sovereignty. The Compromise Tariff had ended the crisis to the satisfaction of both parties. However, the rights of the states to nullify or ignore federal law would again become controversial during the 1850s as slavery spread into the western territories. While the Force Bill had rejected the idea that the states could nullify federal law or secede from the Union, both issues would arise as central differences leading up to the American Civil War. Sources and Further Reference â€Å"Force Bill of 1833: March 2, 1883.† (Full Text). Ashbrook Center for Public Affairs at Ashbrook College. â€Å"South Carolina Ordinance of Nullification, November 24, 1832.† Yale Law School. Taussig, F.W. (1892). â€Å"The Tariff History of the United States (Part I).† Teaching American History.org Remini, Robert V. â€Å"The Life of Andrew Jackson.† Harper-Collins Publishers, 2001. ISBN-13: 978-0061807886.

Stereotypes And Stereotypes Of Gender Stereotypes

Society today holds many stereotypes, and sometimes people will rebel against the stereotypes in order to embrace the individual and oppose social norms. However, some stereotypes are harder to rebel against than other. A stereotype that might be harder to break, either because the people who believe in that stereotype are too ignorant to look past it or because the people who need to rebel are not able to, is gender based stereotypes. One example of this type of stereotype is when gender roles appear in adolescence. The children that this stereotype effects are too young to rebel themselves and the people who believe in this stereotype, the older generation, are far too ignorant to try and help. In fact the older generation happen to only feed the stereotype by all but forcing the stereotype down the throats of the younger generation. Gender stereotypes are oppressing, restricting, and harming the younger generation that is being forced into them. This issue causes children to miss out on opportunities, friendships, and even leads to causes of gender based bullying. Fixing gender stereotypes is not a one step fix; to resolve this issue the younger generation should be taught how to break the stereotypes being thrown at them instead of how to fit into them. Gender roles have always been a stereotype and a problem in society. The issue of gender stereotypes has been around forever on a never-ending cycle that is past down generation to generation. A generation will be forcedShow MoreRelatedStereotypes And Stereotypes Of Gender Stereotypes Essay939 Words   |  4 Pagesbetween which gender was more superior than the other. Males won the battle of the sexes and women had to fight hard for their freedom of equality and right to vote. Even though today women are no longer restricted, like they were once were, they are still unable to achieve their dreams. This is from the gender role-stereotypes. These stereotypes affect their everyday life, school work, and even career choices. Question are often asked about gender stereotypes like ‘Where did these stereotypes first originateRead MoreGender, Stereotypes, And Stereotypes Essay1434 Words   |  6 Pagesgiven rules. We are taught that straying away from stereotypes is anything but good and encouraged to build our lives upon only these social rules. Recently, stereotypes based on genders have been put into the limelight and have become of high interest to a generation that is infamously known for deviating from the established way of life. Millennials have put gender roles under fire, deeming it a form of segregation and discrimination by gender. Researchers have followed suit. Mimicking millennialRead MoreGender Stereotypes : Gender And Stereotypes Essay1973 Words   |  8 PagesGender stereotypes emerge across time and throughout different cultures and typically they are ascribed to individuals in order to conform to s ociocultural ideas and biological norms (Johnston Diekman, 2015). This behaviour is often influenced upon individual s in the earliest stages of life when a infant is not yet capable of expressing his or her own preferences in terms of gender identity, leaving the young child s parents and other adults to choose for them (Pomerleau, et al., 1990).Read MoreGender Stereotypes1352 Words   |  6 Pagesname of Tyler. I am a walking victim of Gender Stereotyping. For as long as I can remember I have been stereotyped by my name and always have heard â€Å"Tyler is a boy name†, â€Å"I thought you were a boy when I heard your name† growing up my name was always questioned and people always would ask me the question of â€Å"why did your mom name you Tyler?† After 20 years of life, I am still faced with the question of â€Å"isn’t Tyler a boy name?† I am a walking Gender Stereotype. I have often come to even ask myselfRead MoreGender Roles : Stereoty pes And Stereotypes1873 Words   |  8 PagesI will investigate gender roles alongside misogyny and sexism examining how ideologies have changed overtime focusing on negative and positive representations of women compared to men through crime dramas. Since the feminist movement in the 70’s various crime dramas have increasing numbers of smart, strong leading female protagonists which is now seen as acceptable, advancing contemporary portrayals of women in television by not conforming to stereotypes eradicating them, helping to battle outdatedRead MoreGender Stereotypes1012 Words   |  5 PagesDevelopment of gender stereotypes in children at home and school There are a lot of parents and teachers who communicate gender stereotypes to children while they interact. We also see how parents interact with boys and girls differently based on their gender. For example, some parents want their children to know that anything with pink is for girls, and blue is for boys. They observe what their parents can do at home, how and in what level their parents communicate to each other, what kindRead MoreGender Stereotypes1847 Words   |  8 PagesLiving in 21st century United States, being a  much more liberal  and inclusive environment than prior decades, gender â€Å"roles† and their normalities are being severely questioned and challenged. Americans have defined and established gender stereotypes that have become a critical part of how we look at gender roles and create biases about each gender. Stereotypes assume people who belong to a group will appear, behave, look, speak or sound like others from that group. The values, norms, practicesRead MoreGender Stereotypes732 Words   |  3 Pagessingle-sex schools. UV published that boys who attended single-sex schools were twice as likely to pursue interests and careers in subjects such as art, music, drama and foreign languages. In this study, the boys studied were of comparable ability. Gender stereotypes are less constraining at single sex schools, allowing students to explore their strengths. (Novotney, 2011) Although this study is viable, I would disagree with the numbers, I don’t believe that they are twice as likely to pursue interestsRead MoreGender And Gender Stereotypes1150 Words   |  5 PagesGender stereotypes are fallacious claims that seem to be inevitable. Labels on individuals create many barriers for their progress in their everyday lives. Aside from assaults of all kinds and being demoted on a regular basis, women are treated unfairly and are seen in a dominant position for stereotypical matters. Jobs and hard work seem to be male do minated fields only. Though they do get pushed down in certain circumstances, it is not as nearly as much as women do. Gender discrimination influencesRead MoreGender And Gender Stereotypes1141 Words   |  5 PagesGender and race stereotypes are primordial. They have existed forever and are still prevalent in today’s society. The most prominent of these are feminine, masculine, and race stereotypes. With these stereotypes, it can easily be demeaning and make people feel trapped. Films, childrens books, literacy, and fairy tales often convey these stereotypes. Females have been seen as the lesser gender for years. Women are seen as weak, insecure, and dependent people. They are most typically portrayed as

Analysis Of Sophocles Antigone, Creon, The King Of Thebes

Stalonacles â€Å"Your temper terrifies them† (Sophocles 222). In Sophocles’ tragedy â€Å"Antigone†, Creon, the obstinate king of Thebes, embodies the stereotypical monarch. Ancient Athens, where Sophocles called home, used plays to educate their audience and persuade them to think a certain way; thus, Sophocles wrote of the struggle between Creon, and his son, Haimon, from the perspective of a member if a democratic government. Sophocles sought to influence his audiences political beliefs by creating the character Creon, the King of Thebes’, whose power hunger and temper makes monarchies appear absurd; however, strengthening stereotypes as a political weapon did not cease in Ancient Greece. In the past century, American screenwriters have†¦show more content†¦In the movie, Drago punches his American opponent, a friend of Rocky’s, to the brink of death. As the boxer dies in Rocky s arms, Drago mutters, â€Å"If he dies, he dies† (Stallone). Stallone s decision to make the Russian boxer unremorseful after killing a man shows his intent on portraying Russians as ruthless killers. In the end, our hero Rocky knocks out Drago in retaliation. Some critics have even gone so far as to suggest that Rocky and Drago’s fight is symbolic of democracy’s superiority over communism (Vereykina). Nevertheless, Stallone sought to change Russia s image in the eyes of Americans through Drago’s lack of compassion in Rocky IV, just as American writers use media to influence their audiences by demonizing Russia. Not only are negative stereotypes perpetuated through â€Å"Antigone† and American media, but democracy is endorsed. In Antigone, Sophocles creates the character Haimon, Creon’s son to express the superiority of democracy over monarchies. After Creon sentences Antigone to death, Haimon approaches him and attempts to persuade him to repeal his decree. Their argument becomes a battle between conflicting political ideologies. Creon says, â€Å"My voice is the one voice giving orders in this City!† (Sophocles 220). Haimon replies, â€Å"It is no City if it takes orders from one voice† (221). Haimon challenges Creon’s belief that a monarchy should be ruled according toShow MoreRelatedJustification of Creon in Antigone by Sophocles Essay994 Words   |  4 PagesJustification of Creon in Antigone by Sophocles Antigone is a tragic play written by Sophocles in about 441b.c. The play is a continuation of the curse put upon the household of Oedipus Rex. Sophocles actually wrote this play before he wrote Oedipus, but it follows Oedipus in chronological order. The story of Antigone begins after the departure of Oedipus, the king of Thebes, into self-exile. Oedipus’ two sons, Eteocles and Polyneices, were left to rule over Thebes. An argument over rightsRead MoreSophocles The King And Antigone Essay1566 Words   |  7 Pages Sophocles wrote about kings. Mythological, or at least long dead, the regal protagonists of fraction of Sophocles’ surviving work embody the political realities of the ancients’ time. By examining and analyzing the origins and nature of kingship in Sophocles, one can glean a sliver of insight into a civilization that has all but disappeared. Sophocles’s kings were great human leaders, reaching their position through impressive deeds or standing in the community. Although they wielded great powerRead MoreAn Interpretive Analysis On Conflicting Self Reassurance1337 Words   |  6 Pages Antigone: An Interpretive Analysis on Conflicting Self-Reassurance Antigone is a complex, yet debatable play, written by Sophocles somewhere around 442 BC. Chronologically, it is the third of the three Theban plays, but was the first to be written. In addition, Antigone was also one of the most famous tragedies ever to be written. The setting of the play is set in front of the Palace, Thebes, and Ancient Greece. Though most Greek playwrights were from Athens, their plays areRead Moretheme of alienation n no where man by kamala markandeya23279 Words   |  94 Pagesï » ¿ANTIGONE KEY LITERARY ELEMENTS SETTING This tragedy is set against the background of the Oedipus legend. It illustrates how the curse on the House of Labdacus (who is the grandson of Cadmus, founder of Thebes, and the father of Laius, whose son is Oedipus) brought about the deaths of Oedipus and his wife-mother, Jocasta, as well as the double fratricide of Eteocles and Polynices. Furthermore, Antigone dies after defying King Creon. The play is set in Thebes, a powerful city-state north of Read MoreEssay on The Arrogance and Hubris of Oedipus and Creon724 Words   |  3 Pages In ‘Antigone†, Ismene says, â€Å"To them that walk in power; to exceed is madness, and not wisdom†. Her statement makes it clear, those who â€Å"walk in power†, allow it to corrupt them. Throughout the history of humanity there has been a correlation between those who have excessive power and corruption. Webster’s Dictionary defines corruption as, â€Å"impairment of integrity, virtue, or moral principle†. In the story of Antigone the tragic hero Creon, shows all of the common characteristics of corruptionRead MoreOedipus Trilogy Analysis1214 Words   |  5 PagesNovel Analysis of The Oedipus Trilogy Oedipus Rex, or Oedipus Tyrannus as it is in Latin, could be what we call today a Freudian work of literature. The Oedipus Trilogy was originally written by Sophocles and is meant to be told in a story-telling fashion. But this Grecian tragedy was revised and translated into English by Paul Roche and put into a novel form. The Oedipus Trilogy is a novel that deals with destiny and fate. The reader is shown a series of events plotted out from which OedipusRead MoreAntigone, The Daughter Of Oedipus And Clytemnestra839 Words   |  4 PagesGreacan tragedy, Antigone, the daughter of Oedipus and Clytemnestra seeks to bury her brother Polyneices much against the wishes and orders of her uncle and the king, Creon. Her parents and her brothers are both dead and she wishes to leave behind her beautiful sister Ismene and join her family in the underworld. Polyneices, her brother died fighting for the throne against his brother Eteocles. Polyneices fought against Eteocles for the throne and died fighting. He was from Thebes and in the midstRead MoreGender Roles In Antigone1547 Words   |  7 PagesIn Sophocles’ Antigone, gender roles are a major conflicting theme throughout the entire play. The setting of the play was written during the Greek mythological days, around 442 B.C. During these days, men wer e dominant and held all of the power, so women were automatically treated as less. Antigone and Creon portray the conflicting sides between male and female, and Ismene and Haemon portray opposing sides to Antigone and Creon’s actions. Antigone, Ismene, Creon, and Haemon each show differencesRead MoreAntigone : A Portrait Of Ancient Greece2905 Words   |  12 PagesKelly Devlin Dr. Anna Peak IH 0951-002 10 December 2014 Antigone, a Portrait of Ancient Greece Famous for its production of tragedies, Ancient Greece often employed the use of drama and conflict to illustrate tales relevant to the society at the time. The playwright Sophocles is a prime example of this. In his tragedy Antigone, Sophocles tackles issues such as the role of the gods, the proper behavior of women, and the power of a leader. These motifs not only add value to the narrative, but offerRead MoreAntigone‚Äà ´s Law: a Critique of Patriarchal Power Structures1121 Words   |  5 PagesStructures    The heroine Antigone sacrifices her life to defy the patriarchal society in which she is imprisoned. By confronting and resisting Creon’s authoritarian rule, Antigone empowers the oppressed people of Thebes. On the surface, her motives seem clear; she defies civil law in favor of a higher moral law. Antigone declares she acts out of a sense of honor and obedience to the gods, however her words and actions reveal additional motives. Antigone follows her own unique law, which

LEGAL & Ethics in travel & Tourism

Question: Describe about the LEGAL Ethics in travel Tourism. Answer: Legal and regulatory framework of the travel and tourism sector Tourism is a growing sector in the whole world, especially in developed countries like UK. Resources of UK are very abundant and tourists have several choices when they travel in UK which means different persons can opt for their own interests. However, Tourism Law lays down a legal and regulatory framework so that the travel organizations, travel agencies etc can be governed. These frameworks are evolved from company law, environment protection, consumer protection etc in order to assure smooth running of all tourist activities in the country (Osterwalder Pigneur, 2010). It also enhances the quality of those people working for the tourism industry by encouraging CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility). The legal framework is defined as that system of procedural steps, test and rules often created through precedent in the common law that regulates and governs agreements, decision-making and laws. Regulatory framework is defined as that system of regulations which is usually established in order to regulate a particular activity. It is the existence of necessary infrastructure which supports the direction, control and implementation of an adopted or proposed law, principle or rule (Karanasios Burgess, 2014). Both legal and regulatory frameworks are different from each other as legal framework is a directive that is proposed by a legislative body while a regulatory framework is a particular requirement within the legal framework. Legal framework is mostly generated internally within the countrys government whereas regulatory framework varies from industry to industry that means it may be generated internally or externally, like the regulatory framework of tourism sector is different in different countries. Legal frameworks are more general and broad in nature whereas the regulatory frameworks are more specific in nature and it contains description on how the legal frameworks are enforced. Legal frameworks may be proposed by the head of the country that is by the government while regulatory frameworks are simply those enforcements by regulators and the head of country or state does not interfere here (Bieger Beritelli, 2013). Some examples of legal and regulatory frameworks present in the tourism industry in UK are: Strategic Rail Authority- It is a non-departmental body organization in UK. The main function of this organization is to provide path for development and provide various strategies for the efficiency of railway industry in UK. Civil Aviation Authority- This organization makes several rules and regulations for the aviation sector in UK regarding airspace usage and safety. Health and Safety Commission- It is responsible for providing an adequate and right framework of safety and health in the workplace in UK. It ensures employers and employees are secure and safe while they are working. International Air Transport Association- It is situated in Montreal and facilitates in establishing standards and policies for the travel and tourism sector. Association of British Travel Agents- It is the largest travel association in UK and it facilitates in providing assistance to the business of tourism and travel industry on varied aspects. It also provides legal aid as a part of its service. Air Travel Operators Licensing- It provides safety and protection to consumers who have availed the air transport service by purchasing the tour package and air tickets. Discussion of surface, sea and air transport As a matter of fact, it is already known that not only UK but every country aims to provide their citizens an opportunity to avail transportation facilities whether by surface, air or sea. This is not only limited to transportation of passengers but also to accommodate their packages with them. Surface transport means transport through railways and coaches, Sea transport means transport by ships, vessels or ferry and air transport means transport by airplanes. Tourism is mostly about travel and hence the role of transportation in its activity is relevant. With recent developments in transport, tourism is stimulated and in turn the expansion of travel and tourism industry has also stimulated transport. Transportation links several diverse destinations and ferries the commodities of people between these places. It can be considered that surface, air and sea transport can be described without taking travelling and tourism into consideration but tourism cannot survive in the absence of transportation (Lew, 2008). Transportation in tourism is viewed as part of travel and tourism that is in charge of bringing tourists to destinations and sending them back once the trip gets finished. Hence, transportation has a massive impact in tourism that explains how people travel and thats w hy is involved in travel and tourism operations. Surface Law- This formulates and protects all passengers on board with the carriers permission. The remedy to claims under this legislation includes mental or physical disorders and damage on the passengers on the carrier. It works to improve the image of rail industry in UK and attracts more people travel by taking railway (Ritchie et. al, 2011). It also focuses on the integration of passengers and their goods. It supports the rail industry to develop by establishing effect management systems and regulating the working timings of train drivers and railroad workers. Any loss of luggage is administered by the Carriage by railway Act 1972 and The International Carriage of Passenger by Road Act 1979 plays a keen role in governing this surface law, which is transportation through coaches or railways. Sea Law- It ensures the security and safety of shipping and also regulates any environmental factors associated with the functioning of ships. The passengers rights are present in regulation no. 1177/2010 and their transportation together with their packages is guaranteed. The Athens Convention assures to pay for any loss caused by the negligence of the carrier but if the carrier had no intention of such damage or was unaware, then the liability of carrier will be adjudged limited in nature. This rule provides similar safety and protection to that of Hague Protocol 1955, but for travel by sea. Sea craft with at least 12 passengers must also be equipped with lifesaving tools, fire-fighting instruments etc as regulated by the (SOLAS) Safety of Life at Sea. The protocol of 2002 also makes it compulsory for the ferry authorities to insure the passengers travelling by ships for a certain time. Air Law- The Warsaw Convention 1929 describes the international carriage facility and lays down policies for documents of carriage. Passengers travelling through air transport can claim compensation for any injury or death. It facilitates non-discrimination and provides assistance to even the disabled. It also requires that the carriages must perform a luggage check at the beginning of journey (Ritchie et. al, 2011). The Warsaw Convention 1929 was replaced by The Montreal Conference 1999 and it presented a single legal instrument rather than a patchwork before. The Denied Boarding Compensation Schemes 1997 aims for the protection of passengers and also raises the standards for these passengers. Evaluation of the impacts Health and safety is one of the major issues of United Kingdom where a very good care is taken. In most of the developed countries around world heal and safety is considered as the most important part. The Health Safety Executive is the legal and regulatory body in UK which takes care of such issues in the work place. It was set up in 1970s along with the health and safety commission, health and safety executive, etc. the main purpose of this body is to create a healthy and safe environment in workplaces around UK. It takes assistance of local authorities to fulfill its duties. The Association of British Travel Agents (ABTA) is the non-profit organization which aims at making tourism in UK easy, safe and a great experience. The major functions of ABTA is to raise standards in the tourism industry by providing guidance on issues such as sustainability, health safety, provide schemes of financial protection, offer consumers the course for redress in case something goes wrong and also provide a representation to the government to ensure that the tourism industry along with the public get a fair deal. The health, safety and well being of a consumer are a major part of the holiday experience. Safety and security was ranked as number one in a consumer survey made by ABTA, with 89% of the consumers agreeing to rank it as the most important issue of tourism. For the same reasons there is a separate team which works with the travel industry in order to raise the standards in health and safety for the consumers across the globe (William, 2010). The UK has taken strict actions and important steps in order to ensure maximum safety and healthy environment, therefore the tourists can travel to their desired destinations without any problem. People tend to be more relaxed when they are on vacation, they are not aware of any troubles around them. Such people are more prone to danger and crimes than those who stay alert. This not only applies to tourists from outside the country but also the tourists from other part of UK, since they find themselves in a new environment (Merchant, 2012). New improved security measures are also being adopted at the airports where all the luggage of the passengers are thoroughly checked so that they cannot bring any dangerous or illegal items inside the country. Introduction of identity check as a part of security measure enable the airport staff to check if the person mentioned in the passport is same as the one standing before them. Most of the tourist destinations are more prone to terror attacks . It may lead to growth of fear in the minds of tourists which will obviously hamper the tourism of a country. So the authorities need to be alert in order to check if any such activities are likely to occur. Therefore, in order to maintain the figures and quality of tourism industry in UK, we see that there have been taken major steps various authorities. Also, in order to cut down the remaining setbacks it is also on the part of tourists to stay alert and act diligently whenever and wherever required. Evaluation of the legislation that links to entity People who are working in the tourism industry need to follow the guidance on their responsibilities and duties under equality law. Meeting with the legal requirements not only results in compliance of law but it also helps them to enhance the customer service. This leads and encourages the tourism sector to adopt an approach which promotes equality, prevents discrimination among the customers. The equality legislation in UK prohibits the service providers to discriminate or to harass its customers or potential customers on the grounds of sex, disability, pregnancy, gender reassignment, religious belief, political opinion, race, color, and nationality, ethnic, national origins, sexual orientation, etc. It is also unlawful for an organization to advertise a service which can be seen to be discriminatory or it shows an intention to discriminate (Mauri, 2013). If the service providers in the tourism industry comply with the equality legislation, then they can adapt and develop new servi ces to meet the requirements of their customers can result in happy customers. If they fail to do so, it can result in litigation, penalties, fines, bad publicity, and loss of reputation. It is not a very challenging task in order to maintain equality. The service providers can comply with their legal duties under equality legislation by following simple provisions. They should educate their staff and make them understand it is unlawful to discriminate against people on any protected ground as mentioned in the legislation. They should also develop equality service policies which are flexible according to the changing needs of their consumers. Consultancy with the local organizations which represent people from protected groups for their feedback on the services. They should educate all the staff and other volunteers regarding all the provisions of the equality legislation. There should be conducted regulate trainings and guidance sessions on equality awareness. The service providers should carry out tests and programmers to check the barriers which are used by the disabled so that they can find or trace any drawbacks or barriers and also take appropriate steps for the same. There should exist strict policies regarding failure of staff or volunteer to abide by the provisions of the equality legislation. Also there should be appraisals for staff and volunteers on the basis of equality awareness (Mauri, 2013). The service providers should analyze if there can be any better easier way to establish awareness among all its working staff and volunteers. There are a lot of publications and issues on equality discrimination issued for the general public, service providers other bodies. Everybody can have easy access to all these publications and stay aware of any inequality activity being carried out around them. The organizations providing tourism facilities should ensure that their senior management is bent towards building a service with equality at its heart. They should educate the staff and make them competent enough to use technology which can assist the handicapped. People carrying out good activities in the tourism industry should be looked upon as examples. Contract legislation A contract may be defined as a voluntary arrangement between two or more parties which is enforceable by law as a binding legal requirement. A contract arises when the parties to the contract agree that there has been an agreement. All the travel companies have a binding contract with the customers who set out the details of payment and services to be provide to them. Like any other contract, the travel contract also consists of certain term and conditions like destination, time of arrival and departure, number of days of stay, cost of stay, etc. In case the service provider fails to communicate any of the conditions then the consumer may withdraw from the contract at his own will. There are certain elements which are related to a contract like offer, acceptance, consideration, capacity and certainty. An offer is made by the offeror to the offeree. Both the parties shall have to fulfill the terms and conditions if the offer is accepted by the offeree (Korstanje Ivanov, 2012). The ag reement of the offeree to accept the offer shall be termed as acceptance. For example, the consumer would agree to buy a package from the agent would amount to acceptance. A contract is valid only if it has a consideration connected to it. Consideration in case of contracts for tourism would amount to payment of monies for purchase of any packages, or payment for staying at a hotel, etc. The parties entering into the contract should have the capacity to contract. For example, a person of age less than18 cannot enter into a contract, any contract entered into with such person shall not be valid. There should be certainty in any contract. If the terms and conditions of any contract are not clear or are contingent in nature then in such cases the contract shall stand to be void. These were the elements of any regular contract. In case the consumer withdraws from the contract or the service provider cancels the holiday for any reason other than the fault on the part of customer then the contract regulation gives the consumer the implied rights to take a substitute package which is equal to or equivalent to the package originally chosen or to take a lower quality package and claim refund for the remaining amount from agent or purchase price have been refunded to him (Korstanje Ivanov, 2012). In case the consumer wants to claim a compensation for the holiday package, then travel claim damages are generally broken down into four major heads. They may include loss of value, out of pocket expenses, loss of enjoyment or personal injury. In case the consumer faces unsatisfactory quality issues then there are no particular set of guidelines which can assess the damages. Presentation of existing complaints in detailed logical formats by appropriate authorities will provide them with a basis of future reference to take decision on similar issues. Therefore we see that the contract legislation in tourism industry is as strict as it is any other sector (Lemelin et. al, 2013). Tourism sector amounts a great deal of national income for the country and should be properly legislated so that there is no loss of revenue as well as image of the country. Consumer protection legislation The consumer protection in United Kingdom is effected with the help of many legislations, laws, enactments, etc. It aims to ensure that the economy produces fair quality services and goods which consumed by the general public. There have been various steps taken by the parliament which gives the boost to the tourism industry in UK. For example in the late 2015, Europe union gave the approval for tougher protection for travelers buying holiday package holidays. The Europe union voted in favors in the British backed proposals. The said proposal for travel rules extends the existing consumer rights on the package holidays which are booked by travelers through internet on tourism sites, which look like pancakes and are also marketed like packages. The legislation of consumer protection in UK is stated under Consumer Protection Act 1987. This act has four parts: Product Liability, Consumer Safety, Misleading Price Indications and Miscellaneous and Supplemental. The first part, Product Liability indicates the liability of the manufacture or the organization which produces the product and is selling them to others. The law defines producer as the person who manufactures the product. In case where the product is not in physical form or is not manufactured but has been abstracted or won, then manufacturer means the person who won it or abstracts it (Lemelin et. al, 2013). The main responsibility of the production of the product lies with the manufacturer. The second part of the legislation provides about consumer safety. It states how consumer safety is the most important issue and sometimes the priority. The act in the first sentence says that the goods provided by the companied to consumers to be safe. This is clear to understand , that the safety is the prior responsibility of all the manufactures are defined in the act. If the product consists of any element or factor that has a potential factor to harm the consumer then it cannot be sold at all. The standard of the industry in connection with production of the goods are to be strictly followed by manufacturers (Brown, 2011). The third one is the Mis-leading Price Indications; this protects the consumers against mis pricing of products by the manufactures. Price of the products is to be strictly in accordance with government policies. The last part of the act is Miscellaneous which summarizes the all the content mention above and also its connection with other laws (Brown, 2011). Consumer protection is one of the most important parts of a business and its normal business activities. The travel and tourism sector forms part of the service industry. It is mandatory for the tour operators to sign a contract with their clients before providing any travel services. Therefore, the content of the agreement, that is the term and conditions of the said contract are of very importance. In most of the cases the parts of contract which are unfair and misleading are usually written in fine prints, which are failed to be noticed by the clients, because of the customers end up in losses (Brown, 2011). The consumer protection is very important. Ethical dilemmas Nowadays travel and tourism sector are much more popular than any other sector. Tourists are coming from far off places to explore the places. But there are many ethical dilemmas faced by the travel and tourism sector. Tourist who comes to see new places does not maintain neatness. They threw the bottles, wrappers etc at the road only which make the places too dirty. Even the tourists who come from far away are fooled by the people living there by charging a very high price for the item or thing. Thus the tourists are fooled by the people living in that place only. Water is also one of the most important issues to be sited or taken care of. Almost 750 liters of water are being wasted for a tourist. The ground where golf is played maximum water is used there and basically they are played by the outsiders. Because of this wastage of water the people living there does not avail water. Many roads, ports etc are being made for comfort of the tourist. Because if the road are popularly deve loped the tourist will not face any problem in reaching to any place. Due to this all the jungles trees are deforested so that the road are made and even culverts. It is leading to lots of environmental issues. Even the animals are being disturbed and it also leads to extinction of animals. At present people are preferring flights more than a train. According to research plane are more disastrous than a train. It also leads to pollution and also disturbing green house effect. Even there is lots of health issue to people. By seeing the tourist people living their also try to change their lifestyle which hampers the decorum of the society. Even our historical monuments are being destroyed. It leads to pollution and also leads to removal of old items. Even in this tourism sector tourist also sees slum area and thus they get lots of money from tourist because by seeing the poverty they give lots of money to the travels and tourism sectors. The political condition also leads to many envi ronmental issues. The tourist have to adjust with the political issues in the coming days also and they to adjust with the situations (Bendel, 2016). Intercontinental hotel group (IHG) Intercontinental hotel group (IHG) do various types of business but among them Holiday Inn Resort is one of the brand of it. This type of business is helpful for the travel and tourism sectors. Its main focus is people and environment (Eileen, 2014). It always follows the norms of corporate social responsibility. This hotel group has started an academy for the people so that they teach or provide education to the local people. Thus it improves the employment prospect of the people living in that place. Intercontinental hotel group is one of the biggest hotel companies. This is one of the organisations which make tourism more popular. It concentrates on social, economic and environmental issues and also taking care of the stakeholders (Eileen, 2014). The IHG take care of the local people and the environment and climatic condition. Their main aim is to do the right thing at the right time and to make the place a better place to live in. The areas where there is water scarcity they built a proper strategy for that area so that water is not wasted. It recently leads to reduction of water up to 4.6 percent and they are trying more and more efforts to reduce more. In many tours and travel sector business local people are always in a disadvantage. The company pays taxes to the local government which are utilised to help the local; people and the environment (Horngren et. al, 2014). They even take care that the travel and tourism sector work properly. The hotels under Intercontinental hotel group takes care that tourism norms and practices are properly understand by both the tourist and the one who is in the tourism sectors. The climates are also affected by the tourist. IHG try to reduce the disadvantage regarding the climate change by using various norms so that the environments are not affected. They reduce the use of water, protect the wildlife and even do not destroy the trees. Their main aim is that by 2017 they will reduce the carbon emission by 12 percent. Even the IHG is choosing the local people only for showing the monuments and many places and this local people are given proper salary for doing this work. The IHG are in collaboration with International tourism partnership, world travel and tourism council and care. As a member of International tourism partnership brings such programme and policies which lead to remove the environment and social issues (Bendel, 2016). They do their business which true values and belief. They have an online system named IHG Green engage which measures the environmental issues. It also provides steps and ways to reduce the issues as soon as possible. This help to decrease the use of electricity. Even it has reduced up to 9% use of electricity. Even it has also given training to employees so that they use less energy and also using lights consumption properly. They are daily taking some new steps so that carbon effect will be reduced a lot (Fritsch Sigmund, 2013). They are even guiding all over the hotels so that they can save energy. Thus because of the tourist local people are not affected. It also focuses in the disaster relief where it takes full care of the guest at the time of disaster. They are the member of care also which guide them in this type of issues. So the tourists who are coming from far off places are taken proper care at the time of disaster. They do not wait for money to be given by others to help them (Bendel, 2016). They are ready with money and assistance at the time of such natural disaster. In South Carolina and Nepal earthquake also IHG helped the people at the time of disaster. 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