Comparative politics research project Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Comparative politics seek project - Essay ExampleIn the last twenty seven years brazil nut has made itself well known for its snap officipatory institutions. The Brazilian economy has been handout through a phase of boom and a big section of the race has moved in a higher shoot for the pauperization level and entered the middle class. Towards the beginning of this paper I shall discuss the economic situation in Brazil in the early years of the twentieth century when there was military regime. The process of urbanisation had started to take place in the final years of the military authoritarian rule. The condition of the poorest section of the population was grave since they were suppressed and neglected. In the later part of the paper I shall elaborate on the donjon conditions of the poor, which has improved gradually since the democratization. But before moving into the discussion of the main issues presented in this paper, I shall concisely discuss a few terms, the unders tanding of which is important for the reading of this paper. This paper deals with the process of democratic innovation in Brazil and addresses the question whether the incidence of reduction of poverty in Brazil is directly match with democratization in the country. Literature review Numerous researches have been conducted about the economic situation of Brazil and its democracy and it is evident that there is an economic link but none has specifically given determinate evidence of the democracy link to poverty and its correlation. According to a report by the Ne 2rk of commonwealth Research Institutes (NDRI, 2006), Brazil is one of the Latin American countries that has fought poverty after its democratization and hence indicating a link between poverty and democratization. The same link is supported by Fukuyama, Diamond and Plattner (2012) who discuss the race in detail and sheds more light into there being a relationship between the two in Brazil. According to a paper by Avr itzer, with the onset of democracy the poor could take part in the decision making mechanism of the country which improved the representation of their interests in the policies set. It helped them to have greater access of the public goods leading to better living conditions of the poor. Research Question The Democratization of Brazil took place between the years of 1985 and 1988. In 1988, the transition was finalized by enacting a new democratic constitution.2 The governing body framed in 1988 paved the way for certain important changes in regard to civilians access to affectionate services as well as creating participatory institutions. In 2012, approximately twenty eight meg people could be lifted out of severe poverty and the middle class has expanded with both(prenominal) thirty six million people joining the middle class3. The research question is Is the democracy in Brazil the cause of poverty reduction? . This paper would also deal with the other question that re-states the research question, i.e, Is there a correlation between democracy and poverty in Brazil? Terms knobbed in this paper This paper talks about the democratization of Brazil and the consequent reduction of poverty in the country. By democracy we imply a political regime with free competitive elections , without major(ip) prescriptions and with universal adult suffrage4. In a democratic country the citizens enjoy freedom of deliverance and the press, freedom of political association, and individual civil rights